Manufacturing

Introduction

At Jeevan Ecotex manufacturing facility we produce geotextile fabric, geotubes, geomats, geonets, geosynthetic clay liners, and geocells. We specialize in the production of various geosynthetic products used in civil engineering, construction, and environmental applications. Here’s some information about each of these products and their manufacturing processes:

1. Geotextile Fabric

Geotextile fabric is a permeable textile material used for soil stabilization, filtration, drainage, and erosion control. The manufacturing process for geotextile fabric involves:

Fiber Selection

Synthetic fibers such as polyester or polypropylene are commonly used. The facility sources high-quality raw materials suitable for geotextile production.

Web Formation

The fibers are laid down in a web formation process using methods like needle punching, heat bonding, or weaving.

Consolidation

The web of fibers is consolidated through processes such as needle punching, thermal bonding, or chemical bonding to enhance strength and durability.

Finishing

Additional processes like calendaring, coating, or laminating may be applied for specific functionalities or to meet project requirements.

2. Geotubes & Geobags

Geotubes and geobags are large tubular or bag-like containers made of geotextile fabric. They are used for applications such as shoreline protection, coastal erosion control, and dewatering. The manufacturing process involves:

Geotextile Fabric Production

Geotubes and geobags are made from geotextile fabric using similar processes as described above.

Tube or Bag Formation

The geotextile fabric is cut, folded, and sewn to form the desired tubular or bag-like shape.

Closure Mechanisms

Geotubes and geobags are typically designed with closure mechanisms such as zippers, ties, or hooks to secure the contents inside.

3. Geomats

Geomats are geosynthetic materials used for slope stabilization, erosion control, and vegetation establishment. The manufacturing process involves:

Geotextile Fabric Production

Geomats are typically made from non-woven geotextile fabric.

- Fiber Preparation & Web Formation

The fibers are prepared and laid down in a web formation process similar to geotextile fabric production.

Mat Formation

The web of fibers is consolidated and mechanically bonded to form a mat-like structure with an open structure that allows vegetation growth.

4. Geonets

Geonets are three-dimensional, grid-like structures made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or other polymer materials. They provide drainage pathways and soil reinforcement. The manufacturing process involves:

Polymer Extrusion

HDPE or other polymer materials are extruded into thin sheets.

Sheet Fusion

Multiple sheets are fused together, forming a grid pattern of interconnected channels or voids.

Sheet Stretching

The fused sheets are stretched to create the desired grid dimensions and mechanical properties.

Rolling & Packaging

The geonets are rolled up and packaged for transportation and use.

5. Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL):

A geosynthetic clay liner is a composite material that combines geotextiles and a layer of sodium bentonite clay. It is used for containment applications, such as landfill liners or reservoir sealing. The manufacturing process involves.

Geotextile Fabric Production

Geotextiles used in GCLs are produced using similar processes as described earlier.

Bentonite Clay Layer

Sodium bentonite clay is typically sandwiched between two layers of geotextile fabric, forming a composite structure.

Needle Punching

The composite structure is needle punched to interlock the geotextile fibers and improve clay distribution and containment.

6. Geocells

Geocells are three-dimensional honeycomb-like structures made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE). They provide confinement for soil or aggregate materials, creating stable platforms for load support or erosion control. The manufacturing process involves:

Polymer Extrusion

HDPE is extruded into sheets with protruding cells or pockets.

Sheet Welding

The sheets are welded together to form a continuous, interconnected honeycomb structure.

Panel Cutting

The continuous structure is cut into panels of desired sizes

Folding & Packaging

The panels are folded and packaged for transportation and use.

It’s important to note that specific details about a particular manufacturing facility may vary depending on the company, location, and manufacturing techniques employed.